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قوم

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See also: قوْم‎ and ق و م‎

1 Arabic
- 1.1 Etymology 1
  - 1.1.1 Verb
    - 1.1.1.1 Conjugation
    - 1.1.1.2 References
- 1.2 Etymology 2
  - 1.2.1 Pronunciation
  - 1.2.2 Noun
    - 1.2.2.1 Declension
    - 1.2.2.2 References
  - 1.2.3 Noun
    - 1.2.3.1 Declension
    - 1.2.3.2 References
2 Azerbaijani
- 2.1 Noun
- 2.2 Noun
3 Persian
- 3.1 Etymology
- 3.2 Pronunciation
- 3.3 Noun
4 Punjabi
- 4.1 Etymology
- 4.2 Noun
  - 4.2.1 Synonyms

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ق و م‎ (q-w-m); compare قَامَ‎ (qāma, “to rise”).

Verb

قَوَّمَ • (qawwama) II, non-past يُقَوِّمُ‎‎ (yuqawwimu)

(transitive) to raise
(transitive) to evaluate
(transitive) to adjust

Conjugation

hide ▲Conjugation of

قَوَّمَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَقْوِيم‎ taqwīm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُقَوِّم‎ muqawwim
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُقَوَّم‎ muqawwam
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَوَّمْتُ‎ qawwamtu	قَوَّمْتَ‎ qawwamta	قَوَّمَ qawwama	قَوَّمْتُمَا‎ qawwamtumā	قَوَّمَا‎ qawwamā	قَوَّمْنَا‎ qawwamnā	قَوَّمْتُمْ‎ qawwamtum	قَوَّمُوا‎ qawwamū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قَوَّمْتُ‎ qawwamtu	قَوَّمْتِ‎ qawwamti	قَوَّمَتْ‎ qawwamat	قَوَّمْتُمَا‎ qawwamtumā	قَوَّمَتَا‎ qawwamatā	قَوَّمْنَا‎ qawwamnā	قَوَّمْتُنَّ‎ qawwamtunna	قَوَّمْنَ‎ qawwamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُقَوِّمُ‎ ʾuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمُ‎ tuqawwimu	يُقَوِّمُ‎ yuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمَانِ‎ tuqawwimāni	يُقَوِّمَانِ‎ yuqawwimāni	نُقَوِّمُ‎ nuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمُونَ‎ tuqawwimūna	يُقَوِّمُونَ‎ yuqawwimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُقَوِّمُ‎ ʾuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمِينَ‎ tuqawwimīna	تُقَوِّمُ‎ tuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمَانِ‎ tuqawwimāni	تُقَوِّمَانِ‎ tuqawwimāni	نُقَوِّمُ‎ nuqawwimu	تُقَوِّمْنَ‎ tuqawwimna	يُقَوِّمْنَ‎ yuqawwimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَوِّمَ‎ ʾuqawwima	تُقَوِّمَ‎ tuqawwima	يُقَوِّمَ‎ yuqawwima	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	يُقَوِّمَا‎ yuqawwimā	نُقَوِّمَ‎ nuqawwima	تُقَوِّمُوا‎ tuqawwimū	يُقَوِّمُوا‎ yuqawwimū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقَوِّمَ‎ ʾuqawwima	تُقَوِّمِي‎ tuqawwimī	تُقَوِّمَ‎ tuqawwima	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	نُقَوِّمَ‎ nuqawwima	تُقَوِّمْنَ‎ tuqawwimna	يُقَوِّمْنَ‎ yuqawwimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَوِّمْ‎ ʾuqawwim	تُقَوِّمْ‎ tuqawwim	يُقَوِّمْ‎ yuqawwim	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	يُقَوِّمَا‎ yuqawwimā	نُقَوِّمْ‎ nuqawwim	تُقَوِّمُوا‎ tuqawwimū	يُقَوِّمُوا‎ yuqawwimū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقَوِّمْ‎ ʾuqawwim	تُقَوِّمِي‎ tuqawwimī	تُقَوِّمْ‎ tuqawwim	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	تُقَوِّمَا‎ tuqawwimā	نُقَوِّمْ‎ nuqawwim	تُقَوِّمْنَ‎ tuqawwimna	يُقَوِّمْنَ‎ yuqawwimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		قَوِّمْ qawwim		قَوِّمَا‎ qawwimā			قَوِّمُوا‎ qawwimū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		قَوِّمِي‎ qawwimī		قَوِّمَا‎ qawwimā			قَوِّمْنَ‎ qawwimna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُوِّمْتُ‎ quwwimtu	قُوِّمْتَ‎ quwwimta	قُوِّمَ quwwima	قُوِّمْتُمَا‎ quwwimtumā	قُوِّمَا‎ quwwimā	قُوِّمْنَا‎ quwwimnā	قُوِّمْتُمْ‎ quwwimtum	قُوِّمُوا‎ quwwimū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	قُوِّمْتُ‎ quwwimtu	قُوِّمْتِ‎ quwwimti	قُوِّمَتْ‎ quwwimat	قُوِّمْتُمَا‎ quwwimtumā	قُوِّمَتَا‎ quwwimatā	قُوِّمْنَا‎ quwwimnā	قُوِّمْتُنَّ‎ quwwimtunna	قُوِّمْنَ‎ quwwimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُقَوَّمُ‎ ʾuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمُ‎ tuqawwamu	يُقَوَّمُ‎ yuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمَانِ‎ tuqawwamāni	يُقَوَّمَانِ‎ yuqawwamāni	نُقَوَّمُ‎ nuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمُونَ‎ tuqawwamūna	يُقَوَّمُونَ‎ yuqawwamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُقَوَّمُ‎ ʾuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمِينَ‎ tuqawwamīna	تُقَوَّمُ‎ tuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمَانِ‎ tuqawwamāni	تُقَوَّمَانِ‎ tuqawwamāni	نُقَوَّمُ‎ nuqawwamu	تُقَوَّمْنَ‎ tuqawwamna	يُقَوَّمْنَ‎ yuqawwamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَوَّمَ‎ ʾuqawwama	تُقَوَّمَ‎ tuqawwama	يُقَوَّمَ‎ yuqawwama	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	يُقَوَّمَا‎ yuqawwamā	نُقَوَّمَ‎ nuqawwama	تُقَوَّمُوا‎ tuqawwamū	يُقَوَّمُوا‎ yuqawwamū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُقَوَّمَ‎ ʾuqawwama	تُقَوَّمِي‎ tuqawwamī	تُقَوَّمَ‎ tuqawwama	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	نُقَوَّمَ‎ nuqawwama	تُقَوَّمْنَ‎ tuqawwamna	يُقَوَّمْنَ‎ yuqawwamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَوَّمْ‎ ʾuqawwam	تُقَوَّمْ‎ tuqawwam	يُقَوَّمْ‎ yuqawwam	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	يُقَوَّمَا‎ yuqawwamā	نُقَوَّمْ‎ nuqawwam	تُقَوَّمُوا‎ tuqawwamū	يُقَوَّمُوا‎ yuqawwamū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُقَوَّمْ‎ ʾuqawwam	تُقَوَّمِي‎ tuqawwamī	تُقَوَّمْ‎ tuqawwam	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	تُقَوَّمَا‎ tuqawwamā	نُقَوَّمْ‎ nuqawwam	تُقَوَّمْنَ‎ tuqawwamna	يُقَوَّمْنَ‎ yuqawwamna

References

Mace, John (2007), “قوم”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

(Egypt) IPA^(key): /qowm/

Noun

قَوْم • (qawm) m

verbal noun of قَامَ‎ (qāma, “to get up”) (form I)
standing up, rising, placing upright, remaining, abiding

Declension

hide ▲Declension of noun قَوْم (qawm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَوْم qawm	الْقَوْم‎ al-qawm	قَوْم qawm
Nominative	قَوْمٌ qawmun	الْقَوْمُ‎ al-qawmu	قَوْمُ qawmu
Accusative	قَوْمًا‎ qawman	الْقَوْمَ‎ al-qawma	قَوْمَ qawma
Genitive	قَوْمٍ qawmin	الْقَوْمِ‎ al-qawmi	قَوْمِ qawmi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قوم”, in The Student’s Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

قَوْم • (qawm) m (plural أَقْوَام‎ (ʾaqwām))

people, nation, tribe
some people, someone, a certain
family
sect

Declension

hide ▲Declension of noun قَوْم (qawm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَوْم qawm	الْقَوْم‎ al-qawm	قَوْم qawm
Nominative	قَوْمٌ qawmun	الْقَوْمُ‎ al-qawmu	قَوْمُ qawmu
Accusative	قَوْمًا‎ qawman	الْقَوْمَ‎ al-qawma	قَوْمَ qawma
Genitive	قَوْمٍ qawmin	الْقَوْمِ‎ al-qawmi	قَوْمِ qawmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَوْمَيْن‎ qawmayn	الْقَوْمَيْن‎ al-qawmayn	قَوْمَيْ‎ qawmay
Nominative	قَوْمَانِ‎ qawmāni	الْقَوْمَانِ‎ al-qawmāni	قَوْمَا‎ qawmā
Accusative	قَوْمَيْنِ‎ qawmayni	الْقَوْمَيْنِ‎ al-qawmayni	قَوْمَيْ‎ qawmay
Genitive	قَوْمَيْنِ‎ qawmayni	الْقَوْمَيْنِ‎ al-qawmayni	قَوْمَيْ‎ qawmay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَقْوَام‎ ʾaqwām	الْأَقْوَام‎ al-ʾaqwām	أَقْوَام‎ ʾaqwām
Nominative	أَقْوَامٌ‎ ʾaqwāmun	الْأَقْوَامُ‎ al-ʾaqwāmu	أَقْوَامُ‎ ʾaqwāmu
Accusative	أَقْوَامًا‎ ʾaqwāman	الْأَقْوَامَ‎ al-ʾaqwāma	أَقْوَامَ‎ ʾaqwāma
Genitive	أَقْوَامٍ‎ ʾaqwāmin	الْأَقْوَامِ‎ al-ʾaqwāmi	أَقْوَامِ‎ ʾaqwāmi

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “قوم”, in The Student’s Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen

Azerbaijani

Noun

قوم (qum)

Alternative spelling of

Noun

قوم (qom)

Alternative spelling of

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic قَوْم‎ (qawm).

Pronunciation

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): [ɢoʊm]
(Tehrani) IPA^(key): [ɢoːm]
(Dari) IPA^(key): [qæʊm]

Noun

Dari Persian	قوم‎
Iranian Persian	قوم‎
Tajiki Persian	қавм (qavm)

قوم • (qoum) (plural اقوام‎ (aqvâm))

people, nation, tribe quotations ▼
ethnic group

Punjabi

Etymology

From Arabic قَوْم‎ (qawm).

Noun

قوم • (qaum) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕੌਮ)

nation, people

Synonyms

(people): نسل‎ (nasal)

Categories:

Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م
Arabic lemmas
Arabic verbs
Arabic form-II verbs
Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
Arabic hollow form-II verbs
Arabic hollow verbs
Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
Arabic transitive verbs
Arabic verbs with full passive
Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
Arabic nouns
Arabic verbal nouns
Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
Arabic nouns with broken plural
Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
Arabic collective nouns
Azerbaijani lemmas
Azerbaijani nouns
Persian terms derived from Arabic
Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
Persian lemmas
Persian nouns
Persian collective nouns
Punjabi terms derived from Arabic
Punjabi lemmas
Punjabi nouns

Corregir, ajustar, evaluar قوم

قوم

Contents

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verb

Conjugation

References

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

References

Noun

Declension

References

Azerbaijani

Noun

Noun

Persian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Punjabi

Etymology

Noun

Synonyms