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وجب

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1 Arabic
- 1.1 Etymology 1
  - 1.1.1 Pronunciation
  - 1.1.2 Verb
    - 1.1.2.1 Usage notes
    - 1.1.2.2 Conjugation
- 1.2 Etymology 2
  - 1.2.1 Pronunciation
  - 1.2.2 Verb
    - 1.2.2.1 Conjugation
    - 1.2.2.2 References

Arabic

Etymology 1

Form I verb from the root و ج ب‎ (w-j-b).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /wa.d͡ʒa.ba/

Verb

وَجَبَ • (wajaba) I, non-past يَجِبُ‎‎ (yajibu)

(intransitive) to be necessary, have to be; must: followed by عَلَى‎ (ʿalā, “on”) or by أَنْ‎ (ʾan) and the subjunctive with a personal subject

‏كَمَا يَجِبُ‎

kamā yajibu

as it should be, as it must be

‏يَجِبُ أَن أَذْهَبَ‎ ― yajibu ʾan ʾaḏhaba ― It is necessary for me to go; I must go
(intransitive) to be one’s duty; to be incumbent, imposed, enjoined: followed by عَلَى‎ (ʿalā, “on”)

‏وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ …‎‎

wajaba ʿalayhi ʾan …

it is his duty to, he has to, he must

Usage notes

In the first sense, وَجَبَ (wajaba) is impersonal: it does not take a personal subject. The person for whom someone is necessary is given as the object of عَلَى‎ (ʿalā, “on”) or as the subject of the verb in the clause introduced by the subjunctive particle أَنْ‎ (ʾan).

Conjugation

hide ▲Conjugation of

وَجَبَ

(form-I assimilated, verbal noun وُجُوب)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					وُجُوب‎ wujūb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					وَاجِب‎ wājib
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَجَبْتُ‎ wajabtu	وَجَبْتَ‎ wajabta	وَجَبَ wajaba	وَجَبْتُمَا‎ wajabtumā	وَجَبَا‎ wajabā	وَجَبْنَا‎ wajabnā	وَجَبْتُمْ‎ wajabtum	وَجَبُوا‎ wajabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	وَجَبْتُ‎ wajabtu	وَجَبْتِ‎ wajabti	وَجَبَتْ‎ wajabat	وَجَبْتُمَا‎ wajabtumā	وَجَبَتَا‎ wajabatā	وَجَبْنَا‎ wajabnā	وَجَبْتُنَّ‎ wajabtunna	وَجَبْنَ‎ wajabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أَجِبُ‎ ʾajibu	تَجِبُ‎ tajibu	يَجِبُ‎ yajibu	تَجِبَانِ‎ tajibāni	يَجِبَانِ‎ yajibāni	نَجِبُ‎ najibu	تَجِبُونَ‎ tajibūna	يَجِبُونَ‎ yajibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أَجِبُ‎ ʾajibu	تَجِبِينَ‎ tajibīna	تَجِبُ‎ tajibu	تَجِبَانِ‎ tajibāni	تَجِبَانِ‎ tajibāni	نَجِبُ‎ najibu	تَجِبْنَ‎ tajibna	يَجِبْنَ‎ yajibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَجِبَ‎ ʾajiba	تَجِبَ‎ tajiba	يَجِبَ‎ yajiba	تَجِبَا‎ tajibā	يَجِبَا‎ yajibā	نَجِبَ‎ najiba	تَجِبُوا‎ tajibū	يَجِبُوا‎ yajibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَجِبَ‎ ʾajiba	تَجِبِي‎ tajibī	تَجِبَ‎ tajiba	تَجِبَا‎ tajibā	تَجِبَا‎ tajibā	نَجِبَ‎ najiba	تَجِبْنَ‎ tajibna	يَجِبْنَ‎ yajibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَجِبْ‎ ʾajib	تَجِبْ‎ tajib	يَجِبْ‎ yajib	تَجِبَا‎ tajibā	يَجِبَا‎ yajibā	نَجِبْ‎ najib	تَجِبُوا‎ tajibū	يَجِبُوا‎ yajibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَجِبْ‎ ʾajib	تَجِبِي‎ tajibī	تَجِبْ‎ tajib	تَجِبَا‎ tajibā	تَجِبَا‎ tajibā	نَجِبْ‎ najib	تَجِبْنَ‎ tajibna	يَجِبْنَ‎ yajibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		جِبْ‎ jib		جِبَا‎ jibā			جِبُوا‎ jibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		جِبِي‎ jibī		جِبَا‎ jibā			جِبْنَ‎ jibna

Etymology 2

Causative Form II verb from the root و ج ب‎ (w-j-b); compare وَجَبَ‎ (wajaba, “to be necessary”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /wad͡ʒ.d͡ʒa.ba/

Verb

وَجَّبَ • (wajjaba) II, non-past يُوَجِّبُ‎‎ (yuwajjibu)

(transitive, construed with عَلَى‎ (ʿalā)) to impose (something) on

Conjugation

hide ▲Conjugation of

وَجَّبَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَوْجِيب‎ tawjīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُوَجِّب‎ muwajjib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُوَجَّب‎ muwajjab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وَجَّبْتُ‎ wajjabtu	وَجَّبْتَ‎ wajjabta	وَجَّبَ wajjaba	وَجَّبْتُمَا‎ wajjabtumā	وَجَّبَا‎ wajjabā	وَجَّبْنَا‎ wajjabnā	وَجَّبْتُمْ‎ wajjabtum	وَجَّبُوا‎ wajjabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	وَجَّبْتُ‎ wajjabtu	وَجَّبْتِ‎ wajjabti	وَجَّبَتْ‎ wajjabat	وَجَّبْتُمَا‎ wajjabtumā	وَجَّبَتَا‎ wajjabatā	وَجَّبْنَا‎ wajjabnā	وَجَّبْتُنَّ‎ wajjabtunna	وَجَّبْنَ‎ wajjabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُوَجِّبُ‎ ʾuwajjibu	تُوَجِّبُ‎ tuwajjibu	يُوَجِّبُ‎ yuwajjibu	تُوَجِّبَانِ‎ tuwajjibāni	يُوَجِّبَانِ‎ yuwajjibāni	نُوَجِّبُ‎ nuwajjibu	تُوَجِّبُونَ‎ tuwajjibūna	يُوَجِّبُونَ‎ yuwajjibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُوَجِّبُ‎ ʾuwajjibu	تُوَجِّبِينَ‎ tuwajjibīna	تُوَجِّبُ‎ tuwajjibu	تُوَجِّبَانِ‎ tuwajjibāni	تُوَجِّبَانِ‎ tuwajjibāni	نُوَجِّبُ‎ nuwajjibu	تُوَجِّبْنَ‎ tuwajjibna	يُوَجِّبْنَ‎ yuwajjibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَجِّبَ‎ ʾuwajjiba	تُوَجِّبَ‎ tuwajjiba	يُوَجِّبَ‎ yuwajjiba	تُوَجِّبَا‎ tuwajjibā	يُوَجِّبَا‎ yuwajjibā	نُوَجِّبَ‎ nuwajjiba	تُوَجِّبُوا‎ tuwajjibū	يُوَجِّبُوا‎ yuwajjibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُوَجِّبَ‎ ʾuwajjiba	تُوَجِّبِي‎ tuwajjibī	تُوَجِّبَ‎ tuwajjiba	تُوَجِّبَا‎ tuwajjibā	تُوَجِّبَا‎ tuwajjibā	نُوَجِّبَ‎ nuwajjiba	تُوَجِّبْنَ‎ tuwajjibna	يُوَجِّبْنَ‎ yuwajjibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَجِّبْ‎ ʾuwajjib	تُوَجِّبْ‎ tuwajjib	يُوَجِّبْ‎ yuwajjib	تُوَجِّبَا‎ tuwajjibā	يُوَجِّبَا‎ yuwajjibā	نُوَجِّبْ‎ nuwajjib	تُوَجِّبُوا‎ tuwajjibū	يُوَجِّبُوا‎ yuwajjibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُوَجِّبْ‎ ʾuwajjib	تُوَجِّبِي‎ tuwajjibī	تُوَجِّبْ‎ tuwajjib	تُوَجِّبَا‎ tuwajjibā	تُوَجِّبَا‎ tuwajjibā	نُوَجِّبْ‎ nuwajjib	تُوَجِّبْنَ‎ tuwajjibna	يُوَجِّبْنَ‎ yuwajjibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		وَجِّبْ wajjib		وَجِّبَا‎ wajjibā			وَجِّبُوا‎ wajjibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		وَجِّبِي‎ wajjibī		وَجِّبَا‎ wajjibā			وَجِّبْنَ‎ wajjibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	وُجِّبْتُ‎ wujjibtu	وُجِّبْتَ‎ wujjibta	وُجِّبَ wujjiba	وُجِّبْتُمَا‎ wujjibtumā	وُجِّبَا‎ wujjibā	وُجِّبْنَا‎ wujjibnā	وُجِّبْتُمْ‎ wujjibtum	وُجِّبُوا‎ wujjibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	وُجِّبْتُ‎ wujjibtu	وُجِّبْتِ‎ wujjibti	وُجِّبَتْ‎ wujjibat	وُجِّبْتُمَا‎ wujjibtumā	وُجِّبَتَا‎ wujjibatā	وُجِّبْنَا‎ wujjibnā	وُجِّبْتُنَّ‎ wujjibtunna	وُجِّبْنَ‎ wujjibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	m	أُوَجَّبُ‎ ʾuwajjabu	تُوَجَّبُ‎ tuwajjabu	يُوَجَّبُ‎ yuwajjabu	تُوَجَّبَانِ‎ tuwajjabāni	يُوَجَّبَانِ‎ yuwajjabāni	نُوَجَّبُ‎ nuwajjabu	تُوَجَّبُونَ‎ tuwajjabūna	يُوَجَّبُونَ‎ yuwajjabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع	f	أُوَجَّبُ‎ ʾuwajjabu	تُوَجَّبِينَ‎ tuwajjabīna	تُوَجَّبُ‎ tuwajjabu	تُوَجَّبَانِ‎ tuwajjabāni	تُوَجَّبَانِ‎ tuwajjabāni	نُوَجَّبُ‎ nuwajjabu	تُوَجَّبْنَ‎ tuwajjabna	يُوَجَّبْنَ‎ yuwajjabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُوَجَّبَ‎ ʾuwajjaba	تُوَجَّبَ‎ tuwajjaba	يُوَجَّبَ‎ yuwajjaba	تُوَجَّبَا‎ tuwajjabā	يُوَجَّبَا‎ yuwajjabā	نُوَجَّبَ‎ nuwajjaba	تُوَجَّبُوا‎ tuwajjabū	يُوَجَّبُوا‎ yuwajjabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُوَجَّبَ‎ ʾuwajjaba	تُوَجَّبِي‎ tuwajjabī	تُوَجَّبَ‎ tuwajjaba	تُوَجَّبَا‎ tuwajjabā	تُوَجَّبَا‎ tuwajjabā	نُوَجَّبَ‎ nuwajjaba	تُوَجَّبْنَ‎ tuwajjabna	يُوَجَّبْنَ‎ yuwajjabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُوَجَّبْ‎ ʾuwajjab	تُوَجَّبْ‎ tuwajjab	يُوَجَّبْ‎ yuwajjab	تُوَجَّبَا‎ tuwajjabā	يُوَجَّبَا‎ yuwajjabā	نُوَجَّبْ‎ nuwajjab	تُوَجَّبُوا‎ tuwajjabū	يُوَجَّبُوا‎ yuwajjabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُوَجَّبْ‎ ʾuwajjab	تُوَجَّبِي‎ tuwajjabī	تُوَجَّبْ‎ tuwajjab	تُوَجَّبَا‎ tuwajjabā	تُوَجَّبَا‎ tuwajjabā	نُوَجَّبْ‎ nuwajjab	تُوَجَّبْنَ‎ tuwajjabna	يُوَجَّبْنَ‎ yuwajjabna

References

Mace, John (2007), “وجب”, in Arabic Verbs, New York: Hippocrene Books, Inc., →ISBN

Categories:

Arabic terms belonging to the root و ج ب
Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
Arabic lemmas
Arabic verbs
Arabic form-I verbs
Arabic assimilated verbs by conjugation
Arabic assimilated form-I verbs
Arabic assimilated verbs
Arabic form-I verbs with و as first radical
Arabic intransitive verbs
Arabic terms with usage examples
Arabic verbs with no passive
Arabic form-II verbs
Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
Arabic assimilated form-II verbs
Arabic form-II verbs with و as first radical
Arabic transitive verbs
Arabic verbs with full passive

وجب

Contents

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Usage notes

Conjugation

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References