فعل

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See also: ف ع ل‎

Contents

  • 1 Arabic
    • 1.1 Etymology 1
      • 1.1.1 Pronunciation
      • 1.1.2 Verb
        • 1.1.2.1 Conjugation
        • 1.1.2.2 Related terms
    • 1.2 Etymology 2
      • 1.2.1 Pronunciation
      • 1.2.2 Verb
        • 1.2.2.1 Conjugation
    • 1.3 Etymology 3
      • 1.3.1 Pronunciation
      • 1.3.2 Noun
        • 1.3.2.1 Declension
      • 1.3.3 Noun
        • 1.3.3.1 Declension
        • 1.3.3.2 Hyponyms
      • 1.3.4 Noun
        • 1.3.4.1 Declension
    • 1.4 Etymology 4
      • 1.4.1 Pronunciation
      • 1.4.2 Noun
        • 1.4.2.1 Declension
      • 1.4.3 References
  • 2 Malay
    • 2.1 Alternative forms
    • 2.2 Etymology
    • 2.3 Pronunciation
    • 2.4 Noun
      • 2.4.1 Synonyms
      • 2.4.2 Derived terms
  • 3 Persian
    • 3.1 Etymology
    • 3.2 Noun
      • 3.2.1 Synonyms
      • 3.2.2 Hyponyms
  • 4 Urdu
    • 4.1 Etymology
    • 4.2 Noun

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ف ع ل‎ (f-ʿ-l); cognate with Hebrew פָּעַל‎ (pa’ál, “to do”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fa.ʕa.la/

Verb

فَعَلَ • (faʿala) I, non-past يَفْعَلُ‎‎ (yafʿalu)

  1. to do
  2. to fulfill
  3. to act, to perform an activity
  4. to affect, to have an effect on
Conjugation
Related terms
  • فَاعِل‎ (fāʿil)
  • مَفْعُول‎ (mafʿūl)
  • فَعَّال‎ (faʿʿāl)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faʕ.ʕa.la/

Verb

فَعَّلَ • (faʿʿala) II, non-past يُفَعِّلُ‎‎ (yufaʿʿilu)

  1. to activate
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fiʕl/

Noun

فِعْل • (fiʿl) m (plural أَفْعَال‎ (ʾafʿāl) or فِعَال‎ (fiʿāl))

  1. verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʿala, “to do, to act, to fulfill, to affect”) (form I)
  2. activity, action, work
  3. performance, acting
  4. vocation, employment
  5. function
  6. deed, act, action
  7. effect, impact, influence
Declension

Noun

فِعْل • (fiʿl) m (plural أَفْعَال‎ (ʾafʿāl))

  1. (grammar) verb
Declension
Hyponyms
  • فِعْل أَجْوَف‎ (fiʿl ʾajwaf)
  • فِعْل مَهْمُوز‎ (fiʿl mahmūz)
  • فِعْل مِثَال‎ (fiʿl miṯāl)
  • فِعْل مُضَعَّف‎ (fiʿl muḍaʿʿaf)
  • فِعْل مُعْتَلّ‎ (fiʿl muʿtall)
  • فِعْل نَاقِص‎ (fiʿl nāqiṣ)
  • فِعْل صَحِيح‎ (fiʿl ṣaḥīḥ)
  • فِعْل لَازِم‎ (fiʿl lāzim)
  • فِعْل مُتَعَدٍّ‎ (fiʿl mutaʿaddin)

Noun

فِعْل • (fiʿl) m (plural أَفَاعِيل‎ (ʾafāʿīl))

  1. exploit, great deed, feat
Declension

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /faʕl/

Noun

فَعْل • (faʿl) m

  1. verbal noun of فَعَلَ (faʿala) (form I)
Declension

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “فعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Malay

Alternative forms

  • fiil

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل‎ (fiʿl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɪʕl/

Noun

فعل (Rumi spelling fiil‎)

  1. work
  2. attitude

Synonyms

  • kerja

Derived terms


Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:

فعل‎

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فِعْل‎ (fiʿl).

Noun

Dari Persian فعل‎
Iranian Persian فعل‎
Tajiki Persian феъл (feʾl)

فعل • (fe’l)

  1. act
  2. action
  3. (grammar) verb

Synonyms

  • (verb): کارواژه‎ (kârvâže)

Hyponyms

  • (verb): فعل متعدی‎, فعل مرکب‎

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian فعل‎ (fe’l), from Arabic فِعْل‎ (fiʿl).

Noun

فعل • (fe’l) m

  1. (grammar) verb
  2. act
  3. action
  4. deed
  5. work