Tabla de contenidos
أخذ
Contents
- 1 Arabic
- 1.1 Alternative forms
- 1.2 Etymology 1
- 1.2.1 Pronunciation
- 1.2.2 Verb
- 1.2.2.1 Conjugation
- 1.3 Etymology 2
- 1.3.1 Pronunciation
- 1.3.2 Verb
- 1.3.2.1 Conjugation
- 1.4 Etymology 3
- 1.4.1 Pronunciation
- 1.4.2 Noun
- 1.4.2.1 Declension
- 1.5 References
Arabic
Alternative forms
- اخذ
Etymology 1
From root ء خ ذ (ʾ-ḵ-ḏ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔa.χa.ða/
-
Audio
Verb
أَخَذَ • (ʾaḵaḏa) I, non-past يَأْخُذُ (yaʾḵuḏu)
- to take
- to take along
- to get, to receive, to obtain
- to seize, to grab, to take hold
- to perceive, to notice
- to gather, to understand, to infer, to deduce
- to grip, to captivate, to spellbind
- to keep, to observe, to adopt, to embrace, to follow
- to accept
- to admonish, to urge, to drive
- to enjoin, to impose
- to strip, to deprive, to cut off, to bar
- to reproach, to blame
- to obligate
- to learn, to study
- to begin, to start, to prepare to, to set out to, to be about to, to get ready to (followed by a non-past verb)
-
أَخَذْتُ أَبْكِي ― ʾaḵaḏtu ʾabkī ― I began to cry
-
Conjugation
(form-I sound irregular, verbal noun أَخْذ)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَخْذ
ʾaḵḏ |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آخِذ
ʾāḵiḏ |
|||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْخُوذ
maʾḵūḏ |
|||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم |
||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
أَخَذْتُ
ʾaḵaḏtu |
أَخَذْتَ
ʾaḵaḏta |
أَخَذَ
ʾaḵaḏa |
أَخَذْتُمَا
ʾaḵaḏtumā |
أَخَذَا
ʾaḵaḏā |
أَخَذْنَا
ʾaḵaḏnā |
أَخَذْتُمْ
ʾaḵaḏtum |
أَخَذُوا
ʾaḵaḏū |
|||
| f |
أَخَذْتِ
ʾaḵaḏti |
أَخَذَتْ
ʾaḵaḏat |
أَخَذَتَا
ʾaḵaḏatā |
أَخَذْتُنَّ
ʾaḵaḏtunna |
أَخَذْنَ
ʾaḵaḏna |
|||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
آخُذُ
ʾāḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذُ
taʾḵuḏu |
يَأْخُذُ
yaʾḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذَانِ
taʾḵuḏāni |
يَأْخُذَانِ
yaʾḵuḏāni |
نَأْخُذُ
naʾḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذُونَ
taʾḵuḏūna |
يَأْخُذُونَ
yaʾḵuḏūna |
|||
| f |
تَأْخُذِينَ
taʾḵuḏīna |
تَأْخُذُ
taʾḵuḏu |
تَأْخُذَانِ
taʾḵuḏāni |
تَأْخُذْنَ
taʾḵuḏna |
يَأْخُذْنَ
yaʾḵuḏna |
|||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
آخُذَ
ʾāḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَ
taʾḵuḏa |
يَأْخُذَ
yaʾḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَا
taʾḵuḏā |
يَأْخُذَا
yaʾḵuḏā |
نَأْخُذَ
naʾḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذُوا
taʾḵuḏū |
يَأْخُذُوا
yaʾḵuḏū |
|||
| f |
تَأْخُذِي
taʾḵuḏī |
تَأْخُذَ
taʾḵuḏa |
تَأْخُذَا
taʾḵuḏā |
تَأْخُذْنَ
taʾḵuḏna |
يَأْخُذْنَ
yaʾḵuḏna |
|||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
آخُذْ
ʾāḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذْ
taʾḵuḏ |
يَأْخُذْ
yaʾḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذَا
taʾḵuḏā |
يَأْخُذَا
yaʾḵuḏā |
نَأْخُذْ
naʾḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذُوا
taʾḵuḏū |
يَأْخُذُوا
yaʾḵuḏū |
|||
| f |
تَأْخُذِي
taʾḵuḏī |
تَأْخُذْ
taʾḵuḏ |
تَأْخُذَا
taʾḵuḏā |
تَأْخُذْنَ
taʾḵuḏna |
يَأْخُذْنَ
yaʾḵuḏna |
|||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
خُذْ
ḵuḏ |
خُذَا
ḵuḏā |
خُذُوا
ḵuḏū |
||||||||
| f |
خُذِي
ḵuḏī |
خُذْنَ
ḵuḏna |
||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول |
||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
أُخِذْتُ
ʾuḵiḏtu |
أُخِذْتَ
ʾuḵiḏta |
أُخِذَ
ʾuḵiḏa |
أُخِذْتُمَا
ʾuḵiḏtumā |
أُخِذَا
ʾuḵiḏā |
أُخِذْنَا
ʾuḵiḏnā |
أُخِذْتُمْ
ʾuḵiḏtum |
أُخِذُوا
ʾuḵiḏū |
|||
| f |
أُخِذْتِ
ʾuḵiḏti |
أُخِذَتْ
ʾuḵiḏat |
أُخِذَتَا
ʾuḵiḏatā |
أُخِذْتُنَّ
ʾuḵiḏtunna |
أُخِذْنَ
ʾuḵiḏna |
|||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
أُوخَذُ
ʾūḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذُ
tuʾḵaḏu |
يُؤْخَذُ
yuʾḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذَانِ
tuʾḵaḏāni |
يُؤْخَذَانِ
yuʾḵaḏāni |
نُؤْخَذُ
nuʾḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذُونَ
tuʾḵaḏūna |
يُؤْخَذُونَ
yuʾḵaḏūna |
|||
| f |
تُؤْخَذِينَ
tuʾḵaḏīna |
تُؤْخَذُ
tuʾḵaḏu |
تُؤْخَذَانِ
tuʾḵaḏāni |
تُؤْخَذْنَ
tuʾḵaḏna |
يُؤْخَذْنَ
yuʾḵaḏna |
|||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
أُوخَذَ
ʾūḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَ
tuʾḵaḏa |
يُؤْخَذَ
yuʾḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَا
tuʾḵaḏā |
يُؤْخَذَا
yuʾḵaḏā |
نُؤْخَذَ
nuʾḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذُوا
tuʾḵaḏū |
يُؤْخَذُوا
yuʾḵaḏū |
|||
| f |
تُؤْخَذِي
tuʾḵaḏī |
تُؤْخَذَ
tuʾḵaḏa |
تُؤْخَذَا
tuʾḵaḏā |
تُؤْخَذْنَ
tuʾḵaḏna |
يُؤْخَذْنَ
yuʾḵaḏna |
|||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
أُوخَذْ
ʾūḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذْ
tuʾḵaḏ |
يُؤْخَذْ
yuʾḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذَا
tuʾḵaḏā |
يُؤْخَذَا
yuʾḵaḏā |
نُؤْخَذْ
nuʾḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذُوا
tuʾḵaḏū |
يُؤْخَذُوا
yuʾḵaḏū |
|||
| f |
تُؤْخَذِي
tuʾḵaḏī |
تُؤْخَذْ
tuʾḵaḏ |
تُؤْخَذَا
tuʾḵaḏā |
تُؤْخَذْنَ
tuʾḵaḏna |
يُؤْخَذْنَ
yuʾḵaḏna |
|||||||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaχ.χa.ða/
Verb
أَخَّذَ • (ʾaḵḵaḏa) II, non-past يُؤَخِّذُ (yuʾaḵḵiḏu)
- to put under a spell, to enchant, to bewitch
Conjugation
(form-II sound)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْخِيذ
taʾḵīḏ |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَخِّذ
muʾaḵḵiḏ |
|||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَخَّذ
muʾaḵḵaḏ |
|||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم |
||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
أَخَّذْتُ
ʾaḵḵaḏtu |
أَخَّذْتَ
ʾaḵḵaḏta |
أَخَّذَ
ʾaḵḵaḏa |
أَخَّذْتُمَا
ʾaḵḵaḏtumā |
أَخَّذَا
ʾaḵḵaḏā |
أَخَّذْنَا
ʾaḵḵaḏnā |
أَخَّذْتُمْ
ʾaḵḵaḏtum |
أَخَّذُوا
ʾaḵḵaḏū |
|||
| f |
أَخَّذْتِ
ʾaḵḵaḏti |
أَخَّذَتْ
ʾaḵḵaḏat |
أَخَّذَتَا
ʾaḵḵaḏatā |
أَخَّذْتُنَّ
ʾaḵḵaḏtunna |
أَخَّذْنَ
ʾaḵḵaḏna |
|||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
أُؤَخِّذُ
ʾuʾaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذُ
tuʾaḵḵiḏu |
يُؤَخِّذُ
yuʾaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ
tuʾaḵḵiḏāni |
يُؤَخِّذَانِ
yuʾaḵḵiḏāni |
نُؤَخِّذُ
nuʾaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذُونَ
tuʾaḵḵiḏūna |
يُؤَخِّذُونَ
yuʾaḵḵiḏūna |
|||
| f |
تُؤَخِّذِينَ
tuʾaḵḵiḏīna |
تُؤَخِّذُ
tuʾaḵḵiḏu |
تُؤَخِّذَانِ
tuʾaḵḵiḏāni |
تُؤَخِّذْنَ
tuʾaḵḵiḏna |
يُؤَخِّذْنَ
yuʾaḵḵiḏna |
|||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
أُؤَخِّذَ
ʾuʾaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَ
tuʾaḵḵiḏa |
يُؤَخِّذَ
yuʾaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا
tuʾaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا
yuʾaḵḵiḏā |
نُؤَخِّذَ
nuʾaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذُوا
tuʾaḵḵiḏū |
يُؤَخِّذُوا
yuʾaḵḵiḏū |
|||
| f |
تُؤَخِّذِي
tuʾaḵḵiḏī |
تُؤَخِّذَ
tuʾaḵḵiḏa |
تُؤَخِّذَا
tuʾaḵḵiḏā |
تُؤَخِّذْنَ
tuʾaḵḵiḏna |
يُؤَخِّذْنَ
yuʾaḵḵiḏna |
|||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
أُؤَخِّذْ
ʾuʾaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذْ
tuʾaḵḵiḏ |
يُؤَخِّذْ
yuʾaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا
tuʾaḵḵiḏā |
يُؤَخِّذَا
yuʾaḵḵiḏā |
نُؤَخِّذْ
nuʾaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذُوا
tuʾaḵḵiḏū |
يُؤَخِّذُوا
yuʾaḵḵiḏū |
|||
| f |
تُؤَخِّذِي
tuʾaḵḵiḏī |
تُؤَخِّذْ
tuʾaḵḵiḏ |
تُؤَخِّذَا
tuʾaḵḵiḏā |
تُؤَخِّذْنَ
tuʾaḵḵiḏna |
يُؤَخِّذْنَ
yuʾaḵḵiḏna |
|||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m |
أَخِّذْ
ʾaḵḵiḏ |
أَخِّذَا
ʾaḵḵiḏā |
أَخِّذُوا
ʾaḵḵiḏū |
||||||||
| f |
أَخِّذِي
ʾaḵḵiḏī |
أَخِّذْنَ
ʾaḵḵiḏna |
||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول |
||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع |
||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
|||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m |
أُخِّذْتُ
ʾuḵḵiḏtu |
أُخِّذْتَ
ʾuḵḵiḏta |
أُخِّذَ
ʾuḵḵiḏa |
أُخِّذْتُمَا
ʾuḵḵiḏtumā |
أُخِّذَا
ʾuḵḵiḏā |
أُخِّذْنَا
ʾuḵḵiḏnā |
أُخِّذْتُمْ
ʾuḵḵiḏtum |
أُخِّذُوا
ʾuḵḵiḏū |
|||
| f |
أُخِّذْتِ
ʾuḵḵiḏti |
أُخِّذَتْ
ʾuḵḵiḏat |
أُخِّذَتَا
ʾuḵḵiḏatā |
أُخِّذْتُنَّ
ʾuḵḵiḏtunna |
أُخِّذْنَ
ʾuḵḵiḏna |
|||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m |
أُؤَخَّذُ
ʾuʾaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذُ
tuʾaḵḵaḏu |
يُؤَخَّذُ
yuʾaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ
tuʾaḵḵaḏāni |
يُؤَخَّذَانِ
yuʾaḵḵaḏāni |
نُؤَخَّذُ
nuʾaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذُونَ
tuʾaḵḵaḏūna |
يُؤَخَّذُونَ
yuʾaḵḵaḏūna |
|||
| f |
تُؤَخَّذِينَ
tuʾaḵḵaḏīna |
تُؤَخَّذُ
tuʾaḵḵaḏu |
تُؤَخَّذَانِ
tuʾaḵḵaḏāni |
تُؤَخَّذْنَ
tuʾaḵḵaḏna |
يُؤَخَّذْنَ
yuʾaḵḵaḏna |
|||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m |
أُؤَخَّذَ
ʾuʾaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَ
tuʾaḵḵaḏa |
يُؤَخَّذَ
yuʾaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا
tuʾaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا
yuʾaḵḵaḏā |
نُؤَخَّذَ
nuʾaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذُوا
tuʾaḵḵaḏū |
يُؤَخَّذُوا
yuʾaḵḵaḏū |
|||
| f |
تُؤَخَّذِي
tuʾaḵḵaḏī |
تُؤَخَّذَ
tuʾaḵḵaḏa |
تُؤَخَّذَا
tuʾaḵḵaḏā |
تُؤَخَّذْنَ
tuʾaḵḵaḏna |
يُؤَخَّذْنَ
yuʾaḵḵaḏna |
|||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m |
أُؤَخَّذْ
ʾuʾaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذْ
tuʾaḵḵaḏ |
يُؤَخَّذْ
yuʾaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا
tuʾaḵḵaḏā |
يُؤَخَّذَا
yuʾaḵḵaḏā |
نُؤَخَّذْ
nuʾaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذُوا
tuʾaḵḵaḏū |
يُؤَخَّذُوا
yuʾaḵḵaḏū |
|||
| f |
تُؤَخَّذِي
tuʾaḵḵaḏī |
تُؤَخَّذْ
tuʾaḵḵaḏ |
تُؤَخَّذَا
tuʾaḵḵaḏā |
تُؤَخَّذْنَ
tuʾaḵḵaḏna |
يُؤَخَّذْنَ
yuʾaḵḵaḏna |
|||||||
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔaχð/
Noun
أَخْذ • (ʾaḵḏ) m
- verbal noun of أَخَذَ (ʾaḵaḏa) (form I)
- acceptance, reception
- seizure
- taking away, removal
Declension
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَخْذ ʾaḵḏ |
الْأَخْذ al-ʾaḵḏ |
أَخْذ ʾaḵḏ |
| Nominative | أَخْذٌ ʾaḵḏun |
الْأَخْذُ al-ʾaḵḏu |
أَخْذُ ʾaḵḏu |
| Accusative | أَخْذًا ʾaḵḏan |
الْأَخْذَ al-ʾaḵḏa |
أَخْذَ ʾaḵḏa |
| Genitive | أَخْذٍ ʾaḵḏin |
الْأَخْذِ al-ʾaḵḏi |
أَخْذِ ʾaḵḏi |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ءخذ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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